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Solution 2 will cope with scaling by allowing for more information to be processed each 10 minutes. .

In July 2017, bitcoin miners and mining companies representing approximately 80% to 90% of their networks computing electricity required to incorporate a program that will decrease the amount of information needed to confirm each block. In other words, they went with Solution 1.

The app which miners voted to increase the bitcoin protocol is known as a segregated witness, or SegWit. This expression is an amalgamation of Segregated, meaning to separate, and Witness, which refers to signatures on a bitcoin transaction. Segregated Witness, then, means to separate transaction signatures from a block and join them within an extended block.

Less than a month later in August 2017, a bunch of miners and programmers initiated a hard fork, leaving the bitcoin network to create a new currency using the identical codebase as bitcoin. Although this group agreed with the need for a solution to scaling, they feared adopting segregated witness technology would not fully handle the scaling problem. .

Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to permit a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

The Trezor: January 4, 2016: 7.4 BTC $3,000In January 2016, I spent $3,000 to buy 7.4 bitcoins. At the moment, it looked an entirely worthwhile thing to do. I'd recently started working as a research director in the Institute for the Futures Blockchain Futures Lab, and I wanted firsthand experience with bitcoin, a cryptocurrency that uses a blockchain to record transactions on its network.

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It had been surprisingly simple to buy stuff with the cryptocurrency. I used the airBitz app to purchase Starbucks credit. I used Purse.io to obtain a wireless security camera doorbell from Amazon. I used bitcoin in Meltdown Comics in Los Angeles to buy picture novels.By November, bitcoins value had nearly doubled since January and was continuing to increase almost daily.

Id been keeping my bitcoin keys on a web-based wallet, but I wanted to transfer them into a more protected place. Many online bitcoin providers retain their clients private bitcoin keys, which means the accounts are vulnerable to hackers and fraudsters (recall the time Mt. Gox lost 850,000 bitcoins from its clients accounts in 2014) or governments (such as the time BTC-e, a Russian bitcoin exchange, had its domain captured by US District Court for New Jersey in August, freezing the assets of its customers ). I interviewed a handful of bitcoin specialists, and each of them told me that safest way to safeguard your cache was supposed to use something called a hardware wallet.

I depended on a hardware wallet called the Trezor (the Czech word for safe), explained by the manufacturer as bulletproof. I bought one on November 22 for $100 on Amazon (again, via Purse.io).When the Trezor came, I plugged it into my computer and went to the Trezor site to set this up.

The website instructed me to write down 24 words, randomly generated by the Trezor one phrase at a time. The words were like conscious, proceed, fashion, and sour. I wrote them on a sheet of orange paper. Next, I had been prompted to make a PIN. I wrote it down (choosing a couple short number combinations I had been familiar with and may easily remember ) on the same piece of paper since the 24-word list.The Trezor website explained that these 24 phrases were my recovery words about his and could be used to generate the master private key for my bitcoin.

It was important for me to maintain the paper hidden and secure, because anyone can use it to steal my 7.4 bitcoins. I transferred my currency from my web-based wallet into my Trezor, tossing both the Trezor and the orange piece of paper into a desk drawer in my home office.

I had been going to get it done right following the holidays.The Mistake: March 16, 2017: 7.4 BTC $8,799It was 6:30 in the morning. My 14-year-old daughter, Jane, was in London on a school trip, and my older daughter, Sarina, was at college in Colorado. My wife Carla and I had been getting ready to leave for the airport to have a vacation in Tokyo.

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What should I do with this If our plane plowed into the ocean, Id want my daughters to be able to acquire the bitcoins. The coins had already nearly tripled in value since they bought themand I could imagine them being worth $50,000 one day. I took a pen and wrote on the newspaper:Jane, if anything happens, show this paper to Cory.